Conditional Sentences

Conditional Sentences :

Conditional 1. If + S + Present Tense, S + Future

Conditional 2. If + S + Past Tense, S + Past Future

Conditional 3. If + s + Past Perfect, S + Future Past Perfect

Type 1

Dibawah ini adalah artikel yang mengandung kalimat Conditional Sentences Type 1

Contoh 1

  Traffic is a means to move from one place to another, therefore traffic is one of the important issues. If the traffic flow is interrupted or there is congestion, then the mobility of the community will also be disrupted. These disturbances will have a negative impact on society. Traffic problems are a difficult issue to solve together and are very important to be resolved immediately. If the traffic problem is not solved, then all losses arising from this problem will be borne by the community itself, and if the problem can be solved properly, then the community itself will get the man.

Catatan : Dalam paragraf di atas, Conditional type1 terdapat di kalimat ke 2, yaitu : If the traffic flow is interrupted or there is congestion, then the mobility of the community will also be disrupted.

Contoh 2

UN: Global life expectancy up sharply since 1950. The Associated Press , United Nations.

  The report by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said people are living longer mainly because of improvements in nutrition and hygiene, and advances in vaccines and medical treatments against infectious and parasitic diseases that are

"communicable."

  With the decline in mortality more pronounced at younger ages, deaths have become increasingly concentrated at older ages when people are more likely to develop "non-communicable" chronic and degenerative diseases such as cancer, diabetes, heart and respiratory problems, the report said. Globally, it said, the proportion of deaths at age 60 or over has risen from 26 percent in 1950-55 to 54 percent in 2005-2010.

  According to the report, the shift from communicable to non-communicable diseases as the main cause of deaths has occurred in all regions of the world except sub-Saharan Africa, where the HIV/AIDS epidemic is widespread and infectious and parasitic diseases still claim many lives.

  If mortality continues to decline worldwide, the report said, the burden from non-communicable diseases will become even greater.

Because most of these diseases are chronic and require long-term treatment and management, it recommends that efforts be concentrated in delaying the onset of illness.

  The report said governments can do this by taking measures to reduce the risk factors associated with chronic diseases such as overweight, physical inactivity, tobacco use and alcohol abuse. It also calls for governments to address the global shortage of health workers, especially in developing countries.

The report will be discussed at a meeting of the U.N. Commission on Population and Development from April 12-16 at U.N. headquarters.

Catatan: Dalam artikel diatas kata yang mengandung conditional sentences (if clause) ditandai dengan huruf tebal, yaitu : If mortality continues to decline worldwide, the report said, the burden from non-communicable diseases will become even greater.

Type 2

Dibawah ini adalah artikel yang mengandung kalimat Conditional Sentences Type 2

Contoh 1

Traffic congestion always occurs at the intersection of three Tajur. The congestion will continue if the road is not widened. Widening of the road would not be possible if the small house on the street corner is not dismantled. The demolition of the little house would not have been a problem if the Head of the Tajur had tried to approach the homeowner.

Catatan: Dalam paragraf di atas, Conditional type 1 terdapat di kalimat ke 3, yaitu : Widening of the road will not be possible if the small house on the street corner is not dismantled (Pelebaran jalan tidak akan mungkin bila rumah kecil di sudut jalan tidak dibongkar)

Contoh 2

JAKARTA, KOMPAS.com

  Defense watchdog from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Mochamad Nur Hasim rate that the statement of Defense Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu on twitter social networking about Indonesia only able to fight for three days there is a point. In fact, he estimates all the power of defense and security (defense) Indonesia if the war for five hours alone is already keteteran. He also sanctions, if Indonesia had suffered the fate of Iraq attacked by countries that have advanced and modern warfare equipment such as the United States (US), Indonesia would survive three days.

  "Let alone three days, the war for five hours alone is already keteteran Indonesia," he told Republika on Sunday (22/2). According to him, the statement of the Minister of Defense and Former Deputy Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), Susilo Siswoutomo in certain contexts.

  He pointed out that if Indonesia faces an attack and occurs in three distant points on the island of Papua, Aceh, to Java then the problem of limited mobilization troops to be able to overcome these problems. If mobility is too late, he said, surely the enemy has entered Indonesia.

  "If we really are fighting against other countries with more sophisticated equipment systems like Australia, Singapore then there is a concern that we are not ready to block out attacks from outside areas," he explained. He said the weakness of Indonesia's defense for several reasons. First, some of the main age of defense system (Alutsista) owned by Indonesia is old. While the alutsista in the country is still very less than the countries that have sophisticated alutsista owners.

Catatan : Dalam paragraf di atas, kalimat yang mengandung Conditional type2 yaitu : if Indonesia suffered like Iraq is attacked by countries that have advanced and modern warfare equipment such as the United States (US) can survive three days.

Type 3

Dibawah ini adalah artikel yang mengandung kalimat Conditional Sentences Type 3

Contoh 1

Educational Objectives

  We have seen together that the success or failure of a business or activity depends on the clarity of the goals to be achieved by the person or institution applying it. Based on this statement, the need for a goal is formulated as clearly as possible and then developed an objective program of activities so that all the energy and possible abundant costs will not be in vain. If we want to talk about public education, then we must realize that education is always directed to be able to give or create educated people for the benefit of nation, state, and country. Because, If the Indonesian people realized it, education Indonesia would increase. If our country, nation and homeland need educated workers in various fields of development, then the whole process of education including the education system should be directed to the interests of present and future development.

Catatan: Dalam paragraf di atas, Conditional type 3 terdapat di kalimat ke , yaitu : education Indonesia will increase if people are aware of it.

Contoh 2

  The Netherlands is also known as a country with the construction of dams or dams. This concept is also run by the Dutch East Indies Government in the Dutch East Indies or Indonesia. To irrigate the fields of the Government of the Netherlands East Indies, built dams. Dam construction is done by natives with sweat and blood, but the results can also be enjoyed by the people of Indonesia until now.

  Jagir Dam in Surabaya is also one of the Dutch heritage. Colonial building style was seen in the building Jagir Dam. One more well-known dam and serves asprotector of Jakarta, Katulampa Dam. This dam becomes a fortress for Jakarta in order not to experience massive flood of mails from Bogor area.  If Dutch had not build this dam, jakarta would have experience flood of shipment from area of ​​Bogor.

Catatan : Dalam paragraf di atas, kalimat yang mengandung Conditional type3 yaitu : If Dutch had not build this dam, jakarta would have experience flood of shipment from area of ​​Bogor